NULL
Would someone (i.e. the document maintainer or else a kind reader or two) please explain what/how the 'mixed' pseudo type is used, along with some examples? This documentation page is extremely brief and not at all clear on the subject. I've also tried looking through other code I've found and cannot seem to find anybody actually using it. -- Thanks very much.
本文档中使用的伪类型
callback
有些诸如 call_user_function() 或 usort() 的函数接受用户自定义的函数作为一个参数。Callback 函数不仅可以是一个简单的函数，它还可以是一个对象的方法，包括静态类的方法。
一个 PHP 函数用函数名字符串来传递。可以传递任何内置的或者用户自定义的函数，除了 array()，echo()，empty()，eval()，exit()，isset()，list()，print() 和 unset()。
一个对象的方法以数组的形式来传递，数组的下标 0 指明对象名，下标 1 指明方法名。
对于没有实例化为对象的静态类，要传递其方法，将数组 0 下标指明的对象名换成该类的名称即可。
Example#1 Callback 函数实例
<?php
// An example callback function
function my_callback_function() {
echo 'hello world!';
}
// An example callback method
class MyClass {
function myCallbackMethod() {
echo 'Hello World!';
}
}
// Type 1: Simple callback
call_user_func('my_callback_function');
// Type 2: Static class method call
call_user_func(array('MyClass', 'myCallbackMethod'));
// Type 3: Object method call
$obj = new MyClass();
call_user_func(array($obj, 'myCallbackMethod'));
?>
add a note
User Contributed Notes本文档中使用的伪类型
noreply at noaddress dot com
13-Dec-2007 08:08
13-Dec-2007 08:08
Hayley Watson
24-May-2007 01:44
24-May-2007 01:44
The mixed pseudotype is explained as meaning "multiple but not necessarily all" types, and the example of str_replace(mixed, mixed, mixed) is given where "mixed" means "string or array".
Keep in mind that this refers to the types of the function's arguments _after_ any type juggling.
levi at alliancesoftware dot com dot au
09-Feb-2007 06:44
09-Feb-2007 06:44
Parent methods for callbacks should be called 'parent::method', so if you wish to call a non-static parent method via a callback, you should use a callback of
<?
// always works
$callback = array($this, 'parent::method')
// works but gives an error in PHP5 with E_STRICT if the parent method is not static
$callback array('parent', 'method');
?>
Edward
01-Feb-2007 06:15
01-Feb-2007 06:15
To recap mr dot lilov at gmail dot com's comment: If you want to pass a function as an argument to another function, for example "array_map", do this:
regular functions:
<?
array_map(intval, $array)
?>
static functions in a class:
<?
array_map(array('MyClass', 'MyFunction'), $array)
?>
functions from an object:
<?
array_map(array($this, 'MyFunction'), $array)
?>
I hope this clarifies things a little bit
mr dot lilov at gmail dot com
12-Aug-2005 09:17
12-Aug-2005 09:17
This's a useful example about callback, Look at the session_set_save_handler function.
From: http://www.zend.com/zend/spotlight/code-gallery-wade8.php
<?php
/* Create new object of class */
$ses_class = new session();
/* Change the save_handler to use the class functions */
session_set_save_handler (array(&$ses_class, '_open'),
array(&$ses_class, '_close'),
array(&$ses_class, '_read'),
array(&$ses_class, '_write'),
array(&$ses_class, '_destroy'),
array(&$ses_class, '_gc'));
/* Start the session */
session_start();
class session
{
/* Define the mysql table you wish to use with
this class, this table MUST exist. */
var $ses_table = "sessions";
/* Change to 'Y' if you want to connect to a db in
the _open function */
var $db_con = "Y";
/* Configure the info to connect to MySQL, only required
if $db_con is set to 'Y' */
var $db_host = "localhost";
var $db_user = "username";
var $db_pass = "password";
var $db_dbase = "dbname";
/* Create a connection to a database */
function db_connect() {
............
}
/* Open session, if you have your own db connection
code, put it in here! */
function _open($path, $name) {
.............
}
/* Close session */
function _close() {
..............
}
/* Read session data from database */
function _read($ses_id) {
.................
}
/* Write new data to database */
function _write($ses_id, $data) {
...........
}
/* Garbage collection, deletes old sessions */
function _gc($life) {
............
}
}
?>