ob_end_clean
Apart from being mostly redundant, ob_end_flush() can be downright damaging in some weird cases.
Actual example: a particular page on an Intranet website which would appear blank on Internet Explorer 6 when ob_start('ob_gzhandler') was called in the beginning and ob_end_flush() at the end.
We couldn't figure out what made that page special no matter what we tried. The ob_ functions were placed in scripts which were include()'d by all pages just the same, but only that page did this.
Even stranger, the problem only appeared on direct browser/server connections. Whenever the connection passed through a proxy the problem dissapeared. I'm guessing some kind of HTTP encoding headers mumbo-jumbo.
Solution: unless you really need it in particular cases, remove the ob_end_flush() call and rely on the builtin, automatic buffer flush.
ob_end_flush
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
ob_end_flush — Flush (send) the output buffer and turn off output buffering
Description
bool ob_end_flush
( void
)
This function will send the contents of the topmost output buffer (if any) and turn this output buffer off. If you want to further process the buffer's contents you have to call ob_get_contents() before ob_end_flush() as the buffer contents are discarded after ob_end_flush() is called.
Note: This function is similar to ob_get_flush(), except that ob_get_flush() returns the buffer as a string.
Return Values
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. Reasons for failure are first that you called the function without an active buffer or that for some reason a buffer could not be deleted (possible for special buffer).
Errors/Exceptions
If the function fails it generates an E_NOTICE.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 4.2.0 | The boolean return value was added. |
Examples
Example #1 ob_end_flush() example
The following example shows an easy way to flush and end all output buffers:
<?php
while (@ob_end_flush());
?>
See Also
- ob_start() - Turn on output buffering
- ob_get_contents() - Return the contents of the output buffer
- ob_get_flush() - Flush the output buffer, return it as a string and turn off output buffering
- ob_flush() - Flush (send) the output buffer
- ob_end_clean() - Clean (erase) the output buffer and turn off output buffering
add a note
User Contributed Notesob_end_flush
skippy at zuavra dot net
01-Jul-2005 05:10
01-Jul-2005 05:10
jhannus at 128kb dot com
06-Jun-2004 12:18
06-Jun-2004 12:18
A note on the above example...
with PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 you can use a combination of ob_get_level() and ob_end_flush() to avoid using the @ (error suppresion) which should probably be a little faaster.
<?php
while (ob_get_level() > 0) {
ob_end_flush();
}
?>
kriek at jonkriek dot com
30-Mar-2003 01:22
30-Mar-2003 01:22
ob_end_flush() isn't needed in MOST cases because it is called automatically at the end of script execution by PHP itself when output buffering is turned on either in the php.ini or by calling ob_start().
brett at realestate-school dot com
27-Sep-2002 04:01
27-Sep-2002 04:01
It appears that you can call ob_end_flush() regardless of whether or not output buffering was ever started using ob_start(). This can prove useful because it saves you from having to create conditional statements based on whether a particular function or include file has started output buffering. You can simply call the ob_end_flush() anyway and if there's output in the buffer, it will be sent, otherwise your script will just keep on keepin' on.