downloads | documentation | faq | getting help | mailing lists | licenses | wiki | reporting bugs | php.net sites | links | conferences | my php.net

search for in the

SplObjectStorage::addAll> <SplFixedArray::valid
Last updated: Fri, 11 Dec 2009

view this page in

The SplObjectStorage class

Introduction

The SplObjectStorage class provides a map from objects to data or, by ignoring data, an object set. This dual purpose can be useful in many cases involving the need to uniquely identify objects.

Class synopsis

SplObjectStorage
SplObjectStorage implements Countable , Iterator , Traversable , Serializable , ArrayAccess {
/* Methods */
public void addAll ( SplObjectStorage $storage )
public void attach ( object $object [, mixed $data = null ] )
public boolean contains ( object $object )
public int count ( void )
public object current ( void )
public void detach ( object $object )
public mixed getInfo ( void )
public int key ( void )
public void next ( void )
public boolean offsetExists ( object $object )
public mixed offsetGet ( object $object )
public void offsetSet ( object $object , mixed $info )
public void offsetUnset ( object $object )
public void removeAll ( SplObjectStorage $storage )
public void rewind ( void )
public string serialize ( void )
public void setInfo ( mixed $data )
public void unserialize ( string $serialized )
public boolean valid ( void )
}

Examples

Example #1 SplObjectStorage as a set

<?php
// As an object set
$s = new SplObjectStorage();

$o1 = new StdClass;
$o2 = new StdClass;
$o3 = new StdClass;

$s->attach($o1);
$s->attach($o2);

var_dump($s->contains($o1));
var_dump($s->contains($o2));
var_dump($s->contains($o3));

$s->detach($o2);

var_dump($s->contains($o1));
var_dump($s->contains($o2));
var_dump($s->contains($o3));
?>

The above example will output:

bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)

Example #2 SplObjectStorage as a map

<?php
// As a map from objects to data
$s = new SplObjectStorage();

$o1 = new StdClass;
$o2 = new StdClass;
$o3 = new StdClass;

$s[$o1] = "data for object 1";
$s[$o2] = array(1,2,3);

if (isset(
$s[$o2])) {
    
var_dump($s[$o2]);
}
?>

The above example will output:

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  int(1)
  [1]=>
  int(2)
  [2]=>
  int(3)
}

Table of Contents



add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
SplObjectStorage
randallgirard at hotmail dot com
14-Dec-2009 08:01
I have two things to note about SplObjectStorage:

#1: A reference to the object itself is stored (not just a hash to compare against the object) and it must be removed before the object is destroyed and the destructor is executed.

#2: SplObjectStorage::rewind() MUST be called to initiate the iterator and before SplObjectStorage::current() will return an object (and I think the only way to retrieve an object?) rather than automatically starting at the first element as I expected it to, like an array for example. This assumption is based on SplObjectStorage::current() returning NULL until SplObjectStorage::rewind() is called once the objects are contained. As a note, always use REWIND before iterating through or fetching objects.

<?php

class foo {
    public function
__destruct() {
        print(
"--- DESTRUCTOR FIRED!!<br />\r\n");
    }
}

# Create object and storage
$bar = new foo();
$s = new SplObjectStorage();

# Rewind early just as a test
$s->rewind();

# attach the object
$s->attach($bar, array('test'));

# Unset the object; destructor does NOT fire
unset($bar);
print(
"Object has been unset<br />\r\n");

# First demonstrate that REWIND must be called to initialize the iterator
$obj = $s->current();
var_dump($obj);
print(
"- Note the NULL (from \$s->current())<br />\r\n");

# Initialize, and then detach the current (and only) object
$s->rewind();
$s->detach( $s->current() );

# The destructor should NOW execute

?>

Output:

Object has been unset
NULL - Note the NULL (from $s->current())
--- DESTRUCTOR FIRED!!

SplObjectStorage::addAll> <SplFixedArray::valid
Last updated: Fri, 11 Dec 2009
 
 
show source | credits | sitemap | contact | advertising | mirror sites